About CACTUS
Submitted by Anonymous on Sat, 2007-03-24 11:30.Welcome to the CACTUS website!
CACTUS stands for the Canadian Association of Community Television User Groups and Stations. CACTUS is an online resource and meeting place for campus and community television volunteers, producers, station managers, advocates and activists. This website is intended to be a tool for the advocacy, mobilization and preservation of community television in Canada.
What is community television?
Community television is a way to democratize television, and a way for citizens to take back the airwaves and to muscle our way into the crowded cable universe so that we can tell our own stories. It is way for us to participate in shaping the communities where we live.
Community television is television that is innovative, investigative, engaged and non-mainstream.
Community television is a way for voices excluded by mainstream broadcasters to be heard.
Community television is a way for rural communities to make local relevant programming.
Community television is a way for people to make television what they want it to be.
Community television is television that can choose independence from the distortions of market priorities and advertising.
Community television exists in Canada in a number of forms.
It is created by regulation by the CRTC which requires cable companies over a certain size to (i) create a community channel; (ii) train volunteers; (iii) provide them with equipment; and (iv) show their programs on the community channel.
It is the programming made by hundreds of small groups across Canada in school basements, in bingo halls, and in community centres that is aired on local cable.
It is the handful of low-power and community broadcast stations that are delivering local programs to local audiences in rural areas throughout the country.
Downloading a Program for Playback on Your Channel
Submitted by Cathy Edwards on Thu, 2012-01-19 18:41.To download or preview a program:
- Go to acm.telvue.com.
- Log in using the login and password given to you by CACTUS.
- Click "Accept" on the disclaimer page.
- Click the "Content" tab along the top.
- To see just CACTUS member content, click "Quick Search".
- Type "CACTUS" in the Search field and "Click Search".
- All programs that have a tag of "CACTUS" are displayed. Double-click the name of the program you're interested in.
- Information about the program is displayed. You can even preview it. Click "Download". It will be encoded in MPEG-2 format
Click here to return to the Program Sharing page.
Submitting a Program for Playback on Other Channels
Submitted by Cathy Edwards on Thu, 2012-01-19 18:17.There are three steps to submit a program to the Community Media Distribution Network (CMDN) server:
Save your program in MPEG-2 format.
MPEG-2 converters have different options. Click here for the CMDN MPEG-2 standards. This standard was chosen because it is compatible with as many automated television playback systems as possible.
Post info about the program on the CACTUS site:
- Log in to this site using your CACTUS login and password (if you haven't already).
- Either: Click "Create Content" on the Navigation bar to the left and click "Program Exchange" or use this link: Program Exchange.
- Fill in the program information fields (name, description, and so on). Select "MPEG-2" as the format. Select the province or territory where the program was made and make sure your description tells others why it might be relevant to their viewers. Copy your description so that you won't have to retype it in step 10 below.
- Click Submit. You will now see your program listed on the "Program Sharing" page.
Upload your program to the CMDN web site:
- Go to www.cmdn.tv.
- Log in using your CACTUS login and password.
- Click "Accept" on the disclaimer page.
- Click the "Upload" tab at the top.
- Click "Add Files" at the bottom.
- Click "Start Upload".
- When the status field reports that your file is 100% uploaded, click the "Content" tab along the top.
- Click "Import Content" at the left.
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Executive Summary of CACTUS Analysis of Cable Community Channel Logs 2011
The three-page executive summary of CACTUS' full analysis of cable community channel logs submitted for March 6-12, 2011.
2011 CRTC Community Channel Audit
In 2011, the CRTC conducted the most comprehensive audit of cable community channels ever undertaken. CACTUS has examined these logs and has published a comprehensive analysis of cable company claims (regarding local and access contents).
CRTC Audit of Cable Community TV Reveals Same Pattern of Abuse as Previous Audits
CACTUS just completed its review of cable company logs submitted by Rogers, Shaw, Eastlink, Cogeco and Videotron as part of the most comprehensive audit ever conducted by the CRTC of cable community channels. The logs detail all the programming aired on cable community channels in selected licence areas for March 6-12, 2011.
The findings? The same widespread abuse of this community resource as was revealed by the CRTC's previous audits, conducted in 2002-2005. As in 2002-2005, many cable companies failed to meet the 60% local programming minimum that is a standard condition of their licences, and almost all failed to meet the 30% minimum for programming produced by community members (as opposed to programming produced by cable company staff).
Also as in 2002-2005, programs are frequently claimed as "access" (produced by someone in the community) when in fact the companies' web sites suggest they are driven by cable staff. Some cable companies are charging community groups for access; others employ network templates for programs, which are used over a large area.
For us at CACTUS, these findings are no surprise. As we have stated in several public proceedings, the time when it made sense for small mom-and-pop locally based cable companies to administer community channels and media resources is long past. Canada's big five cable companies have no place in the "community media" universe; Canada continues to be the only country in the world in which "community media" is not administered by communities... duh!
Since the audit week occurred just six months into the CRTC's new community TV policy (issued in August of 2010), we are sceptical that the targets of the new policy can be met. If cable companies cannot meet the 30% access programming minimum currently in force, we fail to see how they will be able to ramp up to the 50% access expectation that the CRTC has announced by 2014.
For a full copy of our findings, click here:
Communities Losing Free TV Have Options: CACTUS
Submitted by Cathy Edwards on Thu, 2011-12-08 20:09.OTTAWA (July 13, 2011) After the digital TV transition comes to Canada this summer, tens of thousands of Canadians will likely lose free TV signals as broadcasters shut down analog TV transmitters and don’t replace them. The Canadian Association of Community TV Users and Stations (CACTUS) has launched a website to help those communities take their TV signals—and their local communications infrastructures—into their own hands.
“More than 100 communities in Canada already maintain their own broadcasting towers and retransmit TV signals to residents for a fraction of the cost of cable or satellite,” says Cathy Edwards of CACTUS. “The communities slated to lose CBC, Radio-Canada and private network signals have options that we can help them explore.”
To visit the CACTUS site, go to: http://cactus.independentmedia.ca/node/437.
The Canadian broadcast regulator, the CRTC, has ruled that broadcasters must upgrade TV signals to digital or stop broadcasting in 30 Canadian cities starting September 1. These include provincial capitals, cities with a population of more than 300,000 and/or cities with more than one local station. As a result, sixteen cities will lose free CBC and/or Radio-Canada signals. Hundreds more communities outside these 30 cities may lose free TV signals over the next few years if broadcasters decide not to replace analog transmitters when they reach the end of their useful lifespans.
“Digital TV is being welcomed around the world as a way of improving picture quality and providing more, not less, free TV” Edwards points out. “But in Canada, some viewers actually stand to lose from the transition if communities don’t step in. What most people don’t realize is that digital transmitters can be used to multiplex TV, radio, wireless Internet and cell phone service from the same towers, for a fraction of the price that these services used to cost separately.”
Bell to Carry Seven Independent Community TV Channels by 2012
Submitted by Cathy Edwards on Thu, 2011-12-08 20:05.Ottawa (March 11, 2011) In a landmark ruling announced last week, Bell has been asked to carry Canada’s seven independent community TV channels as part of its basic service. These seven are among 43 local channels the CRTC has asked Bell to carry following the upgrade of customer set-top boxes from MPEG2 to MPEG4, which should be complete by September of 2012.
The Canadian Association of Community Television Users and Stations (CACTUS) is delighted with this decision. Catherine Edwards, spokesperson, said, “This is the first decision that the CRTC has made since 2002 to encourage the distribution of truly community-based television programming services.”
While there were once approximately 300 cable-administered “community channels” available to Canadians in most communities having over 10,000 residents, that has changed in the last decade. Edwards explained, “The content on those channels has been both professionalized and regionalized. Staff produce most of it, often with no input from the community. They’re no longer public-access platforms. Even worse, the majority of the production studios in rural areas have been closed. On many of these channels, Canadians are seeing the same “community” content province-wide, distributed from big hubs like Toronto”.
Politiques de télévision communautaires et pratiques dans le monde
Un rapport au sujet de la télévision communautaire autour le monde... dans 28 pays. Preparé pour le CRTC en juin, 2009.